CVE-2023-42503

NameCVE-2023-42503
DescriptionImproper Input Validation, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons Compress in TAR parsing.This issue affects Apache Commons Compress: from 1.22 before 1.24.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.24.0, which fixes the issue. A third party can create a malformed TAR file by manipulating file modification times headers, which when parsed with Apache Commons Compress, will cause a denial of service issue via CPU consumption. In version 1.22 of Apache Commons Compress, support was added for file modification times with higher precision (issue # COMPRESS-612 [1]). The format for the PAX extended headers carrying this data consists of two numbers separated by a period [2], indicating seconds and subsecond precision (for example “1647221103.5998539”). The impacted fields are “atime”, “ctime”, “mtime” and “LIBARCHIVE.creationtime”. No input validation is performed prior to the parsing of header values. Parsing of these numbers uses the BigDecimal [3] class from the JDK which has a publicly known algorithmic complexity issue when doing operations on large numbers, causing denial of service (see issue # JDK-6560193 [4]). A third party can manipulate file time headers in a TAR file by placing a number with a very long fraction (300,000 digits) or a number with exponent notation (such as “9e9999999”) within a file modification time header, and the parsing of files with these headers will take hours instead of seconds, leading to a denial of service via exhaustion of CPU resources. This issue is similar to CVE-2012-2098 [5]. [1]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COMPRESS-612 [2]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/pax.html#tag_20_92_13_05 [3]: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/math/BigDecimal.html [4]: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-6560193 [5]: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-2098 Only applications using CompressorStreamFactory class (with auto-detection of file types), TarArchiveInputStream and TarFile classes to parse TAR files are impacted. Since this code was introduced in v1.22, only that version and later versions are impacted.
SourceCVE (at NVD; CERT, LWN, oss-sec, fulldisc, Red Hat, Ubuntu, Gentoo, SUSE bugzilla/CVE, GitHub advisories/code/issues, web search, more)
Debian Bugs1052065

Vulnerable and fixed packages

The table below lists information on source packages.

Source PackageReleaseVersionStatus
libcommons-compress-java (PTS)jessie1.9-1vulnerable
stretch1.13-1fixed
buster1.18-2+deb10u1fixed
bullseye1.20-1fixed
bookworm1.22-1vulnerable
trixie, sid1.25.0-1fixed

The information below is based on the following data on fixed versions.

PackageTypeReleaseFixed VersionUrgencyOriginDebian Bugs
libcommons-compress-javasourcejessie(unfixed)end-of-life
libcommons-compress-javasourcestretch(not affected)
libcommons-compress-javasourcebuster(not affected)
libcommons-compress-javasourcebullseye(not affected)
libcommons-compress-javasource(unstable)1.24.0-11052065

Notes

[bookworm] - libcommons-compress-java <no-dsa> (Minor issue)
[bullseye] - libcommons-compress-java <not-affected> (Vulnerable code introduced later)
[buster] - libcommons-compress-java <not-affected> (Vulnerable code introduced later)
https://lists.apache.org/thread/5xwcyr600mn074vgxq92tjssrchmc93c
Introduced due: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COMPRESS-612 (1.22)
[stretch] - libcommons-compress-java <not-affected> (Vulnerable code was introduced in version 1.22)

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